Rice University and FKP Architects
for the renovation and restoration of Howard Keck Hall (the Chemistry Building) at Rice University, a 1925 William Ward Watkin design
 
Other winners

2010 Kane, an 1890s "Folk Victorian" house in Old Sixth Ward

2337 Blue Bonnet, a 1937 International Style residence

2421 Brentwood, a 1929 Katharine Mott-designed home

201 Main, the former First National Bank Building

Spire Realty Group for its commitment to preservation downtown

1600 Westheimer, the former Imperial Plumbing Supply Building

3842 N. Braeswood, a 1960 modern office building

4916 Main, the former Weldon Cafeteria

Keck Hall (Chemistry Building), Rice University

Girl Scout Troop 12357, San Jacinto Council, for research and assistance at Glenwood Cemetery

John L. Nau III for his leadership in preservation

AIA 25 year award: Mies van der Rohe additions to the Museum of Fine Arts
Howard Keck Hall, shown here in 1926, was the first building for which William Ward Watkin shared credit with Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson. The renovation and restoration of the building painstakingly preserved Watkin's exterior design. (Photo courtesy of FKP Architects) More photos from this project >

Rice University occupies a very special place in the hearts of Houstonians who appreciate and value the contribution of great architecture and landscaping to our city's character. An important part of the Rice campus was the Chemistry Building, built in 1925.

The building is significant because it marked the first time that the architect William Ward Watkin shared design responsibility with his mentors, Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson. The Chemistry Building reflected Watkin's preference for the Lombard Romanesque style. Its design was greatly admired in 1925 both for the architectural embellishments Watkin employed and for his skill in positioning the rooms to catch the prevailing southeasterly breezes, so important in the days before air conditioning.

Seventy years later, age had taken its toll, and the Chemistry Building was no longer meeting the needs of a university poised to move into the 21st century. In 1998, the university took a giant step toward preserving the architectural integrity and viability of its beautiful campus when it retained FKP Architects to preserve the historic integrity of the Chemistry Building while providing the university with state-of-the-art laboratories and classroom space. The result respects the period architecture of 1925 while providing for the needs of 21st century faculty and students.

In 1925, Watkin went to heroic lengths to match the brick of the Chemistry Building to the original buildings of Rice University. In 1998, FKP took equal care to preserve Watkin's 1925 design of the exterior. The clay tile roof is completely new, but carefully flashed over to match what was replaced. The replacement windows were custom-fabricated to replicate the original bi-fold steel casement windows.

Indicative of the care that was taken, photographs from the Rice archives and sophisticated petrography testing were employed to determine and plan for the progress of aging on the exterior limestone. Equal care was given to the repair and restoration of such exterior features as marble columns and ceramic tile mosaics. Many original design elements were retained, including the carved stone characters on the capitals of the columns, which are so much a part of Rice campus tradition.

The restoration and renovation of the Chemistry Building were financed with a grant from the William Myron Keck Foundation for Biomedicine and Biosciences, and the building has been rededicated as Howard Keck Hall in honor of that contribution to Rice University.

In awarding this Good Brick, GHPA also recognizes the contributions of GPR Planners Collaborative Inc., laboratory planners; Burns, DeLatte & McCoy Inc., engineers; Walter P. Moore and Associates, structural and civil engineers; David Hoffman & Co., restoration architects; and Linbeck Construction Corp., project manager and builder.

See more photos from this project >
Next winner: Girl Scout Troop 12357 >

Text: Martha Peterson
Copyright 2003, Greater Houston Preservation Alliance
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